Vocabulary

Nouns

• ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ “assembly, market, forum”
• ἀγρός, ἀγροῦ, ὁ “field, land, farm”
• ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ or ἡ “person, human being”
• γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ “judgment, opinion”
• δίκη, δίκης, ἡ “order, right, judgment, lawsuit”
• ζημία, ζημίας, ἡ “penalty”
• θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ “death”
• θεράπαινα, θεραπαίνης, ἡ “female slave, servant”
• θύρα, θύρας, ἡ “door”
• μάρτυς, μάρτυρος, ὁ or ἡ, “witness”
• νόμος, νόμου, ὁ “law, custom”
• οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ “house, dwelling”
• παιδίον, παιδίου, τό “young child” or “young enslaved person”
• πολίτης, πολίτου, ὁ “citizen”
• πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό “deed, act, matter, thing”
• τιμωρία, τιμωρίας, ἡ “vengeance, retribution, penalty”
• χρόνος, χρόνου, ὁ “time”

An irregular noun

The irregular noun γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ “woman, wife” declines as follows:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	γυνή	γυναῖκες
Genitive	γυναικός	γυναικῶν
Dative	γυναικί	γυναιξί
Accusative	γυναῖκα	γυναῖκας
Vocative	γύναι	γυναῖκες

Adjectives

• ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν “good”
• δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον “just, lawful, right”
• ἔξαρνος, ον, “denying”
• φίλος, φίλη, φίλον “beloved, dear”

An irregular adjective

The irregular adjective πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν, “all, every, each” declines as follows:

Case		Singular			Plural
	Masc	Fem	Neut	Masc	Fem	Neut
Nominative	πᾶς	πᾶσα	πᾶν	πάντες	πᾶσαι	πάντα
Genitive	παντός	πάσης	παντός	πάντων	πασῶν	πάντων
Dative	παντί	πάσῃ	παντί	πᾶσι or πᾶσιν	πάσαις	πᾶσι or πᾶσιν
Accusative	πάντα	πᾶσαν	πᾶν	πάντας	πάσας	πάντα

Demonstrative pronouns and adjectives

• ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε “this, this here”; in connected prose refers to what is about to be said, “the following”
• οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο “this, that”; in connected prose, refers what was just said, “the preceding”; in a list, “the latter”
• ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο “that”; in a list, “the former”